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I disk - vertaling naar Engels
METHOD THAT COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEMS USE TO DECIDE IN WHICH ORDER THE BLOCK I/O OPERATIONS WILL BE SUBMITTED TO STORAGE VOLUMES IOS
I/O Scheduling; I/O scheduler; Disk scheduling; Disk Scheduling; Disk head scheduling; Budget Fair Queueing; Kyber (scheduler)
I disk
القُرْصُ I,قُرْصٌ إِسْوِيُّ المَحَاوِر
disk platter
CIRCULAR DISK ON WHICH MAGNETIC DATA IS STORED IN A HARD DISK DRIVE
Hard disk platters; Disk platter; Drive platter; Hard drive platter; Hard disk platter; Hard-disk platter
طبق قرص
external hard disk
![read-write head]], showing the side facing the platter](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HDD read-write head.jpg?width=200 "read-write head]], showing the side facing the platter")
![Hot-swappable]] HDD enclosure](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM TotalStorage Exp400.jpg?width=200 "Hot-swappable]] HDD enclosure")
![Longitudinal recording (standard) & [[perpendicular recording]] diagram](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perpendicular Recording Diagram.svg?width=200 "Longitudinal recording (standard) & [[perpendicular recording]] diagram")
![Seagate]] HDD that used the [[Parallel ATA]] interface](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seagate ST33232A hard disk inner view.jpg?width=200 "Seagate]] HDD that used the [[Parallel ATA]] interface")
DATA STORAGE DEVICE
Hard drive; Hard disk drive functioning; Hard-disk; Harddisk; Hard disc; Harddisc; Hard Disk; Hard disks; Hard drives; Hard disc drive; Harddrive; Hard disk drives; Fixed disk; Pocket hard drive; Hard Drives; External hard drive; Hard file; External hard disk; Disk Overhead; External Hard Drive; External HDD; Laptop hard drive; Access arm; Actuator arm; External Hard Drives; Hard disk interfaces; Hard Disks; Hard Disk Drive; PC hard disks; Hard disk; Travel drive; The binary effect; USB hard disk; 2.5 inch hard drive; Usb hard disk; Enterprise disk drive; Hard disk parameters; Hard drive capacity; Fixed disk drive; External hard disk drive; Fixed drive; HDD Thermometer; ExternalHDD; Femto Slider; Spindle (computer); External volumes; Portable hard drives; Portable hard disk; Portable hard disk drive; External hard drives; Disk structure; Internal hard drive; Hard-disk drive; Hard disk drive spindle; Disk drive spindle; Portable hard drive; Hard disk drive actuator; Spindle (hard disk drive); Hard disk error rates and handling; Disk subsystem; Portable drive; External removable drive; External removable hard disk drive; External portable hard disk drive; External portable drive; USB hard disk drive; Portable USB hard disk; Portable USB hard disk drive; HDD form factor; Rigid disk drive; Hard-Drive; PowerChoice; Hard disk driver; Magnetic disk memory; Hard disk drive error rates and handling; 🖴; Magnetic hard drive; Rotating iron; Rotating rust; Hard disk drive form factor; Hard disk storage; Rotational media
قرص صلب خارجى .
Definitie
disk drive
<hardware, storage> (Or "hard disk drive", "hard drive",
"floppy disk drive", "floppy drive") A peripheral device
that reads and writes hard disks or floppy disks. The
drive contains a motor to rotate the disk at a constant rate
and one or more read/write heads which are positioned over the
desired track by a servo mechanism. It also contains the
electronics to amplify the signals from the heads to normal
digital logic levels and vice versa.
In order for a disk drive to start to read or write a given
location a read/write head must be positioned radially over
the right track and rotationally over the start of the right
sector.
Radial motion is known as "seeking" and it is this which
causes most of the intermittent noise heard during disk
activity. There is usually one head for each disk surface and
all heads move together. The set of locations which are
accessible with the heads in a given radial position are known
as a "cylinder". The "seek time" is the time taken to
seek to a different cylinder.
The disk is constantly rotating (except for some floppy disk
drives where the motor is switched off between accesses to
reduce wear and power consumption) so positioning the heads
over the right sector is simply a matter of waiting until it
arrives under the head. With a single set of heads this
"rotational latency" will be on average half a revolution
but some big drives have multiple sets of heads spaced at
equal angles around the disk.
If seeking and rotation are independent, access time is seek
time + rotational latency. When accessing multiple tracks
sequentially, data is sometimes arranged so that by the time
the seek from one track to the next has finished, the disk has
rotated just enough to begin accessing the next track.
See also sector interleave.
The disks may be removable disks; floppy disks always are,
removable hard disks were common on mainframes and
minicomputers but less so on microcomputers until the mid
1990s(?) with products like the Zip Drive.
A CD-ROM drive is not usually referred to as a disk drive.
Two common interfaces for disk drives (and other devices) are
SCSI and IDE. ST-506 used to be common in
microcomputers (in the 1980s?).
(1997-04-15)
Wikipedia
I/O scheduling
Input/output (I/O) scheduling is the method that computer operating systems use to decide in which order I/O operations will be submitted to storage volumes. I/O scheduling is sometimes called disk scheduling.
